Childhood cancer is a major global health concern, affecting thousands of children each year. While it is less common than adult cancer, it remains a leading cause of death among children worldwide. Early detection, awareness, and access to appropriate medical care can significantly improve survival rates.

At UMC Zhahir Hospital, Nigeria, we are committed to spreading awareness about childhood cancer, ensuring parents and caregivers recognize early warning signs, and promoting timely medical intervention.

Understanding Childhood Cancer

Childhood cancer refers to cancers that develop in children under the age of 15. Unlike adult cancers, which are often linked to lifestyle and environmental factors, childhood cancers usually result from genetic mutations and abnormal cell growth. The most common types include:

• Leukemia – A cancer of the blood and bone marrow, accounting for nearly 30% of childhood cancers.
• Brain and Central Nervous System (CNS) Tumors – These affect brain function and development.
• Neuroblastoma – A cancer that develops in immature nerve cells, often found in the adrenal glands.
• Wilms Tumor – A type of kidney cancer mostly found in young children.
• Lymphomas – Affect the immune system, including Hodgkin's and Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
• Osteosarcoma & Ewing Sarcoma – Bone cancers that typically appear during growth spurts in adolescence.

Early Warning Signs of Childhood Cancer

Recognizing the symptoms early is crucial for prompt medical attention. Some common signs to watch for include:

✅ Unexplained weight loss
 

✅ Frequent infections or persistent fever
 

✅ Unusual lumps or swelling
 

✅ Pale skin and easy bruising or bleeding
 

✅ Chronic pain in bones or joints
 

✅ Persistent headaches, vomiting, or vision changes
 

✅ Sudden behavioral changes or loss of motor skills

If any of these symptoms persist, seeking medical evaluation is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.

The Importance of Early Detection & Medical Support

Early detection is key to improving survival rates. While UMC Zhahir Hospital does not specialize in oncology, we strongly advocate for regular health check-ups and timely referrals to specialized cancer treatment centers when necessary. Our hospital provides:

✔ General pediatric care to monitor children's health and detect unusual symptoms early.
 

✔ Health awareness programs to educate families about childhood illnesses, including cancer.
 

✔ Referrals to specialized oncology centers for advanced diagnosis and treatment when needed.

Parents and caregivers should prioritize routine medical check-ups for their children and seek immediate medical advice if they notice unusual symptoms.

Raising Awareness & Providing Support

International Childhood Cancer Day, observed annually on February 15th, serves as a reminder of the urgent need for awareness, early detection, and improved healthcare access for children battling cancer. Organizations worldwide work tirelessly to support research, treatment, and emotional care for young patients and their families.

At UMC Zhahir Hospital, we stand with children and families affected by cancer by advocating for better healthcare awareness in Nigeria. By educating the community and promoting early detection, we can contribute to reducing childhood cancer-related mortality rates.

Remember: Early detection saves lives! If you have any concerns about your child’s health, visit UMC Zhahir Hospital for professional guidance and support.