Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys and can have a significant impact on your health if left untreated. They can cause excruciating pain, disrupt daily activities, and lead to serious complications. At UMC Zhahir Hospital, we understand the challenges kidney stones present and provide expert care to help you manage this condition effectively.
Kidney stones develop when urine contains more crystal-forming substances, such as calcium, oxalate, or uric acid, than the fluid in your urine can dilute. They can range in size from tiny grains to larger stones that can block the urinary tract. While small stones may pass through the urinary system unnoticed, larger stones can cause severe symptoms and complications.
One of the most common symptoms of kidney stones is severe pain, often described as one of the most intense types of pain a person can experience. This pain, known as renal colic, typically starts in the lower back or side and can radiate toward the groin and abdomen. It comes in waves and can vary in intensity, depending on the movement of the stone.
Other symptoms of kidney stones include:
If you experience these symptoms, it’s essential to seek medical attention immediately to prevent further complications.
Kidney stones not only cause extreme discomfort but can also lead to a variety of health problems. Here are some ways they can affect your health:
Kidney Damage: If a kidney stone becomes lodged in the urinary tract and obstructs the flow of urine, it can lead to swelling of the kidneys, a condition called hydronephrosis. This swelling can damage kidney tissue and impair kidney function, especially if the obstruction persists for an extended period.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Kidney stones can increase your risk of developing urinary tract infections. When a stone blocks urine flow, it creates an environment where bacteria can grow, leading to infections that may require antibiotics or further medical treatment. In severe cases, an untreated infection can spread to the kidneys and bloodstream, causing sepsis, a life-threatening condition.
Chronic Kidney Disease: Recurrent kidney stones can cause long-term damage to the kidneys, leading to chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD can impair the kidneys’ ability to filter waste from the blood, eventually leading to kidney failure in severe cases. For people with a history of frequent stones, careful monitoring of kidney function is crucial to prevent lasting damage.
Reduced Quality of Life: The pain and discomfort caused by kidney stones can interfere with daily activities, work, and social interactions. Recurring stones or long-term complications can also lead to emotional stress and anxiety.
Preventing kidney stones involves making lifestyle changes and managing underlying health conditions that contribute to stone formation. Drinking plenty of water is one of the best ways to prevent stones, as it helps dilute the substances in urine that lead to stone formation. Additionally, limiting the intake of sodium, animal proteins, and foods high in oxalates (such as spinach and nuts) can reduce your risk of developing stones.
At UMC Zhahir Hospital, we offer comprehensive care for kidney stone management, including advanced diagnostic tools and minimally invasive treatment options. Whether it’s medication to help pass small stones or procedures like extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) to break up larger stones, our specialists work closely with patients to create individualized treatment plans.
Kidney stones can severely affect your health if not properly treated. At UMC Zhahir Hospital, our experienced medical team provides expert care to help you manage kidney stones, relieve symptoms, and prevent future stones from forming. If you’re experiencing symptoms of kidney stones, don’t hesitate to reach out for prompt and effective treatment. Your health is our priority.
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